المؤسسات الأوروبية بمدينة فاس على عهد الحماية

Abstract

 The text examines European institutions in Fez during the French Protectorate (1912–1956) France sought to strengthen its control through new administrative, economic, and military institutions. The French Resident-General became the highest authority overseeing Moroccan affairs. A centralized administration was established with departments for finance, public works, and security Regional administrative structures were created to monitor territories and local populations Municipal administrations and councils were also organized under French supervision Europeans enjoyed stronger representation in these institutions than Moroccans Special municipal committees were formed to protect the interests of European settlers Professional chambers for commerce, industry, and agriculture were established These institutions helped orient the local economy toward French colonial interests Military camps and barracks were built to secure control over the city Overall, European institutions played a key role in consolidating French colonial rule in Fez.