الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي وأحكامه الأصولية نوازل الفتوى والتكليف الشرعي في عصر الخوارزميات

Abstract

This research addresses a fundamental jurisprudential issue in contemporary digital life: What is the Islamic legal ruling (hukm) on using generative artificial intelligence to produce religious opinions (fatwas)? Can a layperson rely on its outputs? And what Shari’a responsibility falls on those who institutionalize this practice? The study employs classical usul al-fiqh methodology alongside maqasid al-shari’a analysis to argue that generative AI lacks the legal competence (ahliyya) and juristic faculty (malaka fiqhiyya) required by Muslim jurists. The paper concludes with a typology of permissible and impermissible AI uses in religious guidance and offers a set of regulatory recommendations.