From Concept to Implementation : The Conceptual and Institutional Foundations of Law 103-13 in Combating Violence Against Women in Morocco

Abstract

Violence against women is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon with physical, psychological, social, and economic consequences, posing a direct threat to human rights and social cohesion. This study analyzes the effectiveness of Law No. 13-103 on combating violence against women in Morocco, focusing on the crucial role of security agencies, risk assessment, evidence collection, judicial investigation, and coordination among institutional and civil actors. The research also compares Moroccan practices with international standards, drawing on UN guidelines and comparative experiences in women’s protection.

The study finds that while Moroccan legislation provides an advanced framework for rights and protection, its effectiveness depends on the quality of security and judicial interventions, the training of personnel, and inter-institutional coordination. Findings also show that violence against women has lasting impacts on victims, families, and society, highlighting the need for preventive strategies, empowerment programs, and civil society engagement in awareness campaigns

 The study underscores that addressing violence against women requires a comprehensive approach integrating legislation, practical implementation, and cultural dimensions to ensure victim protection, achieve justice, and reduce the persistence of this phenomenon.